What Is The Cause Of Headache Behind The Eyes

 A number of different headache types or other conditions can cause aches behind one or both eyes. In addition to pain, headaches in this area may also cause a sensitivity to light and eye discomfort.




While headaches of any type are common, knowing the cause can help you treat it at home. It can also help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis in order to administer the most effective treatment.





What causes headache behind eyes?




Migraines


These headaches often begin with pain around your eye and temple. They can spread to the back of your head. You might also have an aura, which can include visual signs like a halo or flashing lights that sometimes come before the pain starts.


You may also have nausea, a runny nose, or congestion. You could be sensitive to light, sounds, or smells. Migraine headaches can last several hours to a few days.





Tension headaches


These are the most common types of headaches. They usually cause a dull pain on both sides of your head or across the front of your head, behind your eyes. Your shoulders and neck may also hurt. Tension headaches might last 20 minutes to a few hours.





Cluster headaches


These cause severe pain around your eyes, often around just one eye. They usually come in groups. You may have several of them every day for weeks and then not have any for a year or more before they start again.




Sinus headaches


A sinus infection (sinusitis) can cause a headache around your eyes, nose, forehead, cheeks, and upper teeth. This is where your sinuses are. You’ll often also have a fever, congestion, and a thick nasal discharge. The pain usually gets worse throughout the day.


True sinus headaches are rare. Migraine and cluster headaches are often mistaken for sinus headaches.




Eyestrain


This is when your eyes get tired from working too hard, doing things like staring at a computer screen or driving for a long time.


Other symptoms can include:


Sore, itching, burning eyes

Watery eyes

Blurred vision

Sore shoulders or back


Eyestrain isn't serious and usually goes away when you rest your eyes.



Potential triggers


Different headache types have different triggers. Some of the more common include:


alcohol use


hunger


exposure to strong perfume odors


loud noises


bright lights


fatigue


hormonal changes


lack of sleep


emotional stress


infection





Headache Behind the Eye Treatment


Learning to avoid your triggers may prevent headaches or make them less painful. If you do get one, there are many kinds of treatments.



Medication for headache behind the eye


Over-the-counter pain medicine can ease occasional headaches. It may even help with migraines if you take it early enough. Doctors often recommend acetaminophen (Tylenol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve). But remember that taking them too often can trigger overuse headaches. f you get frequent tension headaches, your doctor may prescribe medication. Antidepressants like amitriptyline (Elavil) help many people.





Sometimes, prescription drugs are the only things that will ease migraine pain. Some of the most common are triptans such as almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex), and zolmitriptan (Zomig). They help most people within 2 hours if taken early enough. People who get chronic migraines often take medicine like beta-blockers or antidepressants every day to help cut back on how many they have.





Breathing pure oxygen may bring relief of cluster headaches. Injected triptans like sumatriptan and lidocaine nose drops might also help. Some people take medicines such as verapamil (Calan, Verelan) or prednisone to prevent attacks.

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